Rock of the Day · Day 227 of 365

Mariupolite

Albite-nepheline rock from ancient shields

Mariupolite, a metamorphic rock specimen
Metamorphic

Mariupolite is a rare, light-colored rock dominated by albite feldspar and nepheline, with aegirine as the primary dark mineral. It occurs in Precambrian alkaline complexes and represents a highly evolved, sodium-rich end member of the nepheline syenite family.

Composition

albite, nepheline, aegirine, zircon, astrophyllite, lamprophyllite

Where Found

Mariupol (Ukraine — type locality), Kola Peninsula (Russia), Lovozero Massif (Russia), Ilímaussaq (Greenland)

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

Fun Fact

Mariupolite's type locality near Mariupol, Ukraine sits atop one of the oldest alkaline complexes in Europe, dating back to the Precambrian — over 1.8 billion years old.

Test Your Knowledge

Which two light-colored minerals dominate the composition of mariupolite?

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