Erythrite

Cobalt bloom in raspberry pink

Erythrite, a mineral specimen
Mineral

Erythrite is a hydrated cobalt arsenate mineral with a vivid crimson to raspberry-pink color that earned it the prospector's nickname 'cobalt bloom.' Its bright pink weathering crusts and crystal coatings on rock surfaces have been used for centuries as a visual guide to finding cobalt and associated mineral deposits.

Composition

cobalt arsenate hydrate (Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O)

Where Found

Cobalt (Ontario, Canada), Bou Azzer (Morocco), Schneeberg (Germany), Leogang (Austria), Sara Kreek (Suriname)

Mohs Hardness

1.5-2.5

Fun Fact

The town of Cobalt, Ontario was named because of the abundant erythrite (cobalt bloom) that prospectors noticed while searching for silver — the pink mineral literally put the town on the map.

Test Your Knowledge

Why was erythrite historically important to mining prospectors?

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