Migmatite

Where rock begins to melt

Migmatite, a metamorphic rock specimen
Metamorphic

Migmatite is a striking rock that forms at the boundary between metamorphism and melting — where temperatures are so extreme that parts of the rock begin to melt while other parts remain solid. The result is beautiful swirled patterns of light and dark bands.

Composition

quartz, feldspar, mica, hornblende, garnet

Where Found

Finnish Lapland, Adirondack Mountains (USA), Western Australia, Canadian Shield

Mohs Hardness

6-7

Fun Fact

Migmatite's name comes from the Greek 'migma,' meaning mixture, because it's literally a mix of igneous melt and metamorphic solid in the same rock.

Test Your Knowledge

What approximate temperature marks the onset of migmatite formation?

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