Monzonite

Halfway between granite and gabbro

Monzonite, an igneous rock specimen
Igneous

Monzonite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock that sits compositionally between granite and gabbro, with roughly equal amounts of plagioclase and alkali feldspar and relatively little quartz. Several famous landmarks are carved from this durable, attractive stone.

Composition

plagioclase feldspar, alkali feldspar, hornblende, biotite, augite, quartz (minor)

Where Found

Monzoni Mountains (Italy), Little Cottonwood Canyon (Utah, USA), Montana, Corsica (France), Scotland

Mohs Hardness

6-6.5

Fun Fact

The quartz monzonite from Little Cottonwood Canyon was used to build the Salt Lake Temple — each massive block was hauled by oxen over 20 miles to the construction site.

Test Your Knowledge

What tectonic setting typically produces monzonite intrusions?

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