Powellite

Fluorescent calcium molybdate

Powellite, a mineral specimen
Mineral

Powellite is a calcium molybdate mineral that forms as a secondary mineral in the oxidation zones of molybdenum deposits. While rarely well-known outside mineral collecting circles, it's prized for its brilliant golden-yellow fluorescence under shortwave ultraviolet light.

Composition

calcium molybdate (CaMoO₄)

Where Found

Deccan Traps zeolite cavities (India), Nasik (India), Randsburg (California, USA), Tonopah (Nevada, USA), Morocco

Mohs Hardness

3.5-4

Fun Fact

The finest powellite crystals in the world come from ancient lava flow cavities in India's Deccan Traps, where some transparent golden crystals reach over 5 cm and glow intensely under UV light.

Test Your Knowledge

What causes powellite's intense golden-yellow fluorescence under shortwave UV light?

Photo Attribution

Title: Powellite-112919.jpg

Author: Robert M. Lavinsky

License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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