Talc Schist

The softest metamorphic rock

Talc Schist, a metamorphic rock specimen
Metamorphic

Talc schist is a foliated metamorphic rock dominated by the mineral talc, making it one of the softest rocks you can find. It forms from the metamorphism of magnesium-rich rocks like dolomite or ultramafic igneous rocks and has a distinctly greasy, soapy feel.

Composition

talc, chlorite, magnetite, tremolite, carbonate minerals

Where Found

Vermont (USA), Zillertal Alps (Austria), Transvaal (South Africa), Rajasthan (India), Western Australia

Mohs Hardness

1-2

Fun Fact

Ancient Egyptians carved scarab beetles and amulets from talc schist (steatite) because it was soft enough to carve with copper tools, then hardened slightly when heated in a kiln.

Test Your Knowledge

Why was talc schist (steatite) particularly useful for ancient civilisations?

Photo Attribution

Title: Talc Schist 14.jpg

Author: James St. John

License: CC BY 2.0

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