Talc Schist
“The softest metamorphic rock”

Metamorphic
Talc schist is a foliated metamorphic rock dominated by the mineral talc, making it one of the softest rocks you can find. It forms from the metamorphism of magnesium-rich rocks like dolomite or ultramafic igneous rocks and has a distinctly greasy, soapy feel.
Composition
talc, chlorite, magnetite, tremolite, carbonate minerals
Where Found
Vermont (USA), Zillertal Alps (Austria), Transvaal (South Africa), Rajasthan (India), Western Australia
Mohs Hardness
1-2
Fun Fact
Ancient Egyptians carved scarab beetles and amulets from talc schist (steatite) because it was soft enough to carve with copper tools, then hardened slightly when heated in a kiln.
Test Your Knowledge
Why was talc schist (steatite) particularly useful for ancient civilisations?
Photo Attribution
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