Unakite

Pink and green from altered granite

Unakite, a metamorphic rock specimen
Metamorphic

Unakite is a metamorphosed granite composed of pink orthoclase feldspar, green epidote, and clear quartz. It forms when hydrothermal fluids alter granite, replacing some minerals with epidote. Its appealing color combination has made it a popular ornamental and lapidary stone.

Composition

orthoclase feldspar (pink), epidote (green), quartz (clear/gray)

Where Found

Unaka Mountains (Tennessee/North Carolina, USA), Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah National Park (Virginia, USA), South Africa, Brazil

Mohs Hardness

6-7

Fun Fact

Unakite is so abundant in Virginia's Shenandoah region that it was used as construction fill for the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.

Test Your Knowledge

What process creates unakite's distinctive pink and green colour combination?

Photo Attribution

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